Boemo ba Nts'etsopele ea Libetri tsa Lithium naheng ea China

Kamora lilemo tse mashome tsa nts'etsopele le boqapi, Chinjoalo lithium betriindasteri e entse likhatelopele tse kholo ka bongata le boleng. Ka 2021,Sechaena lithium betritlhahisofihla 229GW, 'me e tla fihla ho 610GW ka 2025, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo se fetang 25%..

Ka tlhahlobo ea 'maraka lilemong tsa morao tjena, likarolo tsa mantlha ke tse latelang:

(1) Tekanyo ea 'maraka e ile ea tsoela pele ho hōla. Ho tloha 2015 ho isa 2020, tekanyo ea 'maraka oa betri ea lithium-ion ea China e ile ea tsoela pele ho hola, ho tloha ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 98.5 ho isa ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 198, le ho fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 312.6 ka 2021..

(2) Libetri tsa motlakase li nka karolo e kholo 'me li hōla ka potlako. Khōlo e potlakileng ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e tsamaisitse khōlo e tsoelang pele ea libeteri tsa matla. Ka 2021, tlhahiso ea tšebeliso, matla le polokelo ea matla a betri ea lithium e tla ba 72GWh, 220GWh le 32GWh ka ho latellana, ho nyolohela ho 18%, 165% le 146% selemo le selemo, e leng 22.22%, 67.9% le 9.88% ka ho latellana, 9.88%. . e holang ka potlako. Har'a libeteri tsa matla, libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate li etsa karolo e phahameng. Ka 2021, kakaretso ea libeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate ke 125.4GWh, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 57.1% ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso, ka keketseho e ntseng e eketseha ea 262.9% selemo le selemo.

(3) Betri ea lisekoere butle-butle e lula sebakeng se ka sehloohong. Betri ea prismatic ke eona e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa, 'me joale e se e nkile karolo e kholo ea mmaraka oa China. Ka 2021, karolo ea mmaraka ea betri ea prismatic lithium e tla ba hoo e ka bang 80.8%. Lisele tsa betri tsa Soft-pack li na le matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a matla, empa hobane filimi ea aluminium-plastiki e senyeha habonolo, pakete ea betri e hloka ho hlomelloa ka likarolo tse ling tse sireletsang, e leng se bakang khaello ea matla a matla ka kakaretso. Hoo e ka bang 9.5%. Betri e chitja e na le litšenyehelo tse tlase, empa matla a matla a tlase. Lik'hamphani tse fokolang li khetha mofuta ona oa betri, kahoo karolo ea 'maraka e ka bang 9.7%..

(4) Theko ea thepa e tala e nyolohang ka nōka e fetoha haholo. Ka lebaka la ho angoa ke lintlha tse ngata tse kang potoloho ea indasteri, seoa le likhohlano tsa machaba, theko ea lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa libeteri tsa motlakase e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha ka 2022.